SQL Server MovingSKEW_S Function

Updated 2023-11-13 21:42:41.830000

Description

Use the scalar function MovingSKEW_S to calculate the sample skewness of column values in an ordered resultant table, without the need for a self-join. The sample skewness is calculated for each value from the first value in the window to the last value in the window. If the column values are presented to the functions out of order, an error message will be generated.

Syntax

SELECT [westclintech].[wct].[MovingSKEW_S](
  <@Val, float,>
 ,<@Offset, int,>
 ,<@RowNum, int,>
 ,<@Id, tinyint,>
 ,<@Exact, bit,>)

Arguments

@Val

the value passed into the function. @Val is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.

@Offset

specifies the window size. @Offset is an expression of type int or of a type that can be implicitly converted to int.

@RowNum

the number of the row within the group for which the sample skewness is being calculated. If @RowNum for the current row in a set is less than or equal to the previous @RowNum and @RowNum is not equal to 1, an error message will be generated. @RowNum is an expression of type int or of a type that can be implicitly converted to int.

@Id

a unique identifier for the MovingSKEW_S calculation. @Id allows you to specify multiple moving sample skewness calculations within a resultant table. @Id is an expression of type tinyint or of a type that can be implicitly converted to tinyint.

@Exact

a bit value which tells the function whether or not to return a NULL value if the number of rows in the window is smaller the @Offset value. If @Exact is 'True' and the number of rows in the window is less the @Offset then a NULL is returned. @Exact is an expression of type bit or of a type that can be implicitly converted to bit.

Return Type

float

Remarks

If @Id is NULL then @Id = 0.

To calculate the sample skewnesss from the beginning of a dataset or a partition, use the RunningSKEW_S function.

To calculate the sample skewness for an entire data set or for an entire group within a data set use the SKEWNESS_S function.

If @RowNum is equal to 1, MovingSKEW_S is equal to zero

@RowNum must be in ascending order.

If @Exact IS NULL then @Exact = 'True'.

There may be cases where the order in which the data are returned to the function and the order in which the results are returned are different, generally due to parallelism. You can use OPTION(MAXDOP 1) or OPTION(MAXDOP 1,FORCE ORDER) to help eliminate this problem.

Examples

In this example, we have 20 rows of data and we want to calculate the sample skewness of x and y over a window of 10 rows. Note that the @Id value for each MovingSKEW_S column is different. Since @Exact is NULL, NULL is returned when the window size is less than @Offset .

SELECT rn,
       x,
       y,
       wct.MovingSKEW_S(x, 10, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY RN), NULL, NULL) as [SKEW_S x],
       wct.MovingSKEW_S(y, 10, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY RN), 1, NULL) as [SKEW_S y]
FROM
(
    SELECT 1,
           101,
           117
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 2,
           91,
           97
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 3,
           96,
           121
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 4,
           96,
           103
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 5,
           86,
           74
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 6,
           95,
           80
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 7,
           91,
           105
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 8,
           102,
           72
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 9,
           94,
           108
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 10,
           110,
           94
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 11,
           121,
           85
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 12,
           115,
           90
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 13,
           112,
           96
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 14,
           100,
           97
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 15,
           124,
           106
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 16,
           92,
           61
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 17,
           92,
           107
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 18,
           139,
           92
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 19,
           95,
           101
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 20,
           90,
           104
) n(rn, x, y);

This produces the following result.

This example uses the same data as the previous example, however @Exact has been set to 'FALSE' .

SELECT rn,
       x,
       y,
       wct.MovingSKEW_S(x, 10, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY RN), NULL, 'FALSE') as [SKEW_S x],
       wct.MovingSKEW_S(y, 10, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY RN), 1, 'FALSE') as [SKEW_S y]
FROM
(
    SELECT 1,
           101,
           117
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 2,
           91,
           97
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 3,
           96,
           121
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 4,
           96,
           103
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 5,
           86,
           74
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 6,
           95,
           80
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 7,
           91,
           105
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 8,
           102,
           72
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 9,
           94,
           108
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 10,
           110,
           94
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 11,
           121,
           85
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 12,
           115,
           90
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 13,
           112,
           96
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 14,
           100,
           97
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 15,
           124,
           106
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 16,
           92,
           61
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 17,
           92,
           107
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 18,
           139,
           92
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 19,
           95,
           101
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 20,
           90,
           104
) n(rn, x, y);

This produces the following result.